The Vatican’s announcement on Thursday evening that Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, 69, was elected as the new Pope has sent shockwaves through the Catholic community and beyond. Prevost, the first American to ascend to the papacy, chose the name Pope Leo XIV, marking the first time in over a century that a Pope has taken the name Leo. While Catholics worldwide celebrated his election, his appointment has ignited a firestorm of criticism, particularly from supporters of former President Donald Trump.

The white smoke rising above the Sistine Chapel signaled the conclusion of the conclave, and Prevost made his first appearance as Pope at St. Peter’s Basilica. The crowd in St. Peter’s Square erupted in applause as the new Pope greeted the faithful, his calm demeanor offering a sense of peace to millions. However, the celebrations quickly turned into division as Pope Leo XIV’s public statements and past positions began to draw scrutiny from conservative circles, particularly within the MAGA movement.

A New Pope, A New Direction?

Pope Leo XIV’s speech on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica was filled with references to peace, unity, and God’s unconditional love. His message was both spiritual and humble, echoing the tone set by his predecessor, Pope Francis. “Peace be with you,” Leo XIV said to the faithful, invoking the words of Christ to start his papacy. He expressed his desire to bring peace to the Church and to all people, a theme that many saw as reflective of his broader commitment to inclusivity and global unity.

Theologians and papal experts like Dennis Doyle and Candida Moss noted that the name “Leo” is historically associated with intellectualism, reform, and standing up to external threats. Pope Leo the Great, who led the Church in the 5th century, famously negotiated with Attila the Hun to prevent the sacking of Rome. This historical reference seemed to signal that Pope Leo XIV may take a strong stand against oppressive political forces in today’s world.